The Global Entry program, an efficient and trusted traveler program run by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), offers expedited border control processing for pre-approved, low-risk travelers. However, during government shutdowns, this program and its application process can be significantly impacted.
Understanding the Global Entry Program
Global Entry is a CBP program that provides expedited clearance for pre-approved travelers upon arrival in the United States. Members of this program can use automated kiosks to complete their customs declaration and fingerprinting, and then proceed directly to baggage claim or exit the airport. This process typically takes just a few minutes, compared to the standard wait times at traditional border control checkpoints.
To become a member, travelers must complete an application process, which includes a rigorous background check, fingerprinting, and an in-person interview with a CBP officer. Once approved, members are granted a trusted traveler status that is valid for five years. This status allows them to use Global Entry kiosks at select airports and border crossings, as well as other trusted traveler benefits such as TSA PreCheck.
The Impact of Government Shutdowns
Government shutdowns, a period where non-essential government functions cease due to a lack of congressional funding, can significantly disrupt the Global Entry program and its application process. These shutdowns often result in furloughs for government employees, including CBP officers who are integral to the program’s operations and application processing.
During a government shutdown, the Global Entry program and its application process may experience the following disruptions:
- Application Processing Delays: With reduced staff, the processing of new Global Entry applications can be significantly delayed. This means that applicants may have to wait longer than usual to receive their approved status, potentially missing out on the benefits of the program for their planned travels.
- Interview Cancellations: In-person interviews are a critical step in the Global Entry application process. During a government shutdown, these interviews may be canceled or postponed, further delaying the application process for affected applicants.
- Kiosk Operations: While Global Entry kiosks may remain operational during a shutdown, they may experience reduced hours or even temporary closures if staffing levels are impacted. This could result in longer wait times or inconvenience for travelers relying on these kiosks for expedited border control processing.
- Renewal Challenges: Travelers with expiring Global Entry memberships may face challenges in renewing their status during a government shutdown. Delays in processing renewal applications could mean that members lose their trusted traveler status, requiring them to reapply and go through the entire application process again.
Real-World Impact and Examples
The effects of government shutdowns on the Global Entry program were particularly evident during the longest government shutdown in U.S. history, which lasted from December 22, 2018, to January 25, 2019. During this period, CBP officers were among the hundreds of thousands of federal employees who were furloughed or working without pay.
The shutdown had a significant impact on Global Entry operations and the application process. According to CBP data, the processing time for new Global Entry applications increased dramatically during the shutdown. The average processing time, which is typically around 21 days, surged to over 100 days during this period. This meant that applicants who applied during the shutdown faced extensive delays in receiving their approved status.
Additionally, many in-person interviews for Global Entry applications were canceled or postponed during the shutdown. These interviews are a critical step in the application process, where applicants undergo a background check and provide biometric data. The cancellation of these interviews further delayed the process for affected applicants, many of whom had to reschedule their interviews for a later date.
The impact of the shutdown was also felt by travelers with expiring Global Entry memberships. With CBP resources stretched thin, the processing of renewal applications was significantly delayed. Many members found their trusted traveler status expiring before their renewal applications could be processed, forcing them to reapply and go through the entire application process again.
Strategies for Applicants
Given the potential disruptions to the Global Entry program during government shutdowns, applicants should consider the following strategies to navigate the application process successfully:
- Apply Early: If you anticipate the need for Global Entry in the near future, it is advisable to apply well in advance, preferably several months before your intended travel dates. This provides a buffer against potential delays caused by government shutdowns or other unforeseen circumstances.
- Monitor Shutdowns: Stay informed about potential government shutdowns and their impact on the Global Entry program. CBP typically provides updates on its website during shutdowns, including information on application processing delays and interview cancellations. Being aware of these disruptions can help you plan your application timeline accordingly.
- Flexibility with Interviews: If your in-person interview is canceled or postponed due to a shutdown, be prepared to reschedule. CBP may prioritize interviews for applicants who are closest to their travel dates. Maintaining flexibility with your interview schedule can help ensure that you receive your Global Entry status in time for your planned travels.
- Explore Alternative Options: If you are unable to obtain Global Entry due to shutdown-related delays, consider exploring alternative trusted traveler programs such as TSA PreCheck or NEXUS. These programs offer similar benefits, although with slightly different application processes and eligibility requirements.
The Future of Global Entry During Shutdowns
While government shutdowns are an unfortunate reality, the impact on the Global Entry program can be mitigated with proper planning and awareness. CBP has taken steps to improve its resilience during shutdowns, including implementing measures to prioritize critical functions and maintain essential services.
Looking ahead, the continued development of automated processes and technology within the Global Entry program may further reduce its reliance on in-person interactions and manual processing. This could potentially make the program more resilient to the impacts of government shutdowns, providing a more consistent experience for applicants and members.
However, the ultimate success of these efforts will depend on the duration and frequency of future government shutdowns. As such, travelers planning to apply for Global Entry should remain vigilant and informed about potential disruptions, and plan their applications accordingly.
How often do government shutdowns occur, and how long do they typically last?
+Government shutdowns are relatively rare events, with only a handful occurring in the past few decades. The duration of a shutdown can vary widely, ranging from a few days to several weeks. The longest government shutdown in U.S. history lasted for 35 days, from December 22, 2018, to January 25, 2019.
Are there any exceptions to the furloughs during government shutdowns for CBP officers?
+Yes, certain CBP officers are considered “essential” personnel and are exempt from furloughs during government shutdowns. These officers are typically responsible for critical functions such as border security and anti-terrorism efforts. However, the majority of CBP officers are non-essential and may be furloughed during a shutdown.
What are the eligibility requirements for the Global Entry program?
+To be eligible for Global Entry, applicants must be citizens or lawful permanent residents of the United States, or citizens of certain trusted traveler countries. They must also undergo a rigorous background check and be deemed low-risk by CBP. Additional requirements may apply depending on the applicant’s citizenship and residency status.